MINERAL RULES IN STATE OF RAJASTHAN
The Rajasthan Minor Mineral Concession Rules (RMMCR) governs mining for non-major minerals like sandstone, marble, and granite. Following the 1955 rules, the significant 1986 rules were replaced by the current Rajasthan Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2017, which went into force on March 1, 2017, and are frequently amended (e.g., 2022, 2025) to enhance sustainability, revenue, and ease of business.
KEY HISTORICAL EVOLUTION
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- Early Rules (1955-1977): Initial regulation of minor minerals began with rules in 1955, followed by the Rajasthan Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1977.
- 1986 Rules: The Rajasthan Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 1986 replaced the 1977 rules, formalizing the delegation of powers to officials like the Director of Mines & Geology for mining lease administration.
- 2017 Rules (Current Framework): The Rajasthan Minor Mineral Concession Rules, 2017 were introduced to better align with the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, emphasizing competitive bidding and regulating environmental aspects.
- Recent Amendments (2022-2025): The 2017 rules were updated to encourage investment. Key changes include lowering lease transfer premiums, allowing mining on >4 hectares of khatedari land, increasing focus on online processes, and reforming royalty structures.